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the rate of decay

Толкование Перевод

1 присущий ему одному

•
The rate of decay is an inherent characteristic of each unique isotope.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > присущий ему одному
2 скорость затухания

1) Aviation: degeneration speed (звукового удара)

2) Engineering: rate of decay

3) Construction: rate of damping (напр. колебаний)

4) Mathematics: the rate of decay

5) Automobile industry: damping rate, damping ratio

6) Music: decay rate

7) Astronautics: attenuation rate

8) Geophysics: (сигнала ядерно-магнитного каротажа) decay rate

9) Makarov: rate of damping

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > скорость затухания
3 степень разрушения

rate of decay

интенсивность разрушения — damage rate

причины разрушения — the seeds of decay

разрушение здания — the decay of a building

[lang name="Russian"]степень распада; степень разрушения — rate of decay

скорость разрушения поверхности — surface recession rate

Русско-английский научный словарь > степень разрушения
4 ослабление звука

•
The rate of growth and decay of sound in a room...

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ослабление звука
5 deterioro

m.

1 damage (daño).

el deterioro de la situación the worsening of o deterioration in the situation

2 deterioration, damage, impairment, staleness.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: deteriorar.

* * *

deterioro

► nombre masculino

1 (daño) damage, deterioration; (desgaste) wear and tear

2 figurado (empeoramiento) deterioration, worsening

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ir en deterioro de to harm

* * *

noun m.

1) worsening, decline

2) deterioration, wear

* * *

SM

1) (=daño) damage

en caso de deterioro de las mercancías — should the goods be damaged in any way

sin deterioro de sus derechos — without affecting his rights, without impinging on his rights más frm

2) (=empeoramiento) deterioration

3) (Mec) wear and tear

* * *

masculino

a) (de edificio, muebles) deterioration, wear

b) ( empeoramiento) deterioration, worsening

su salud ha sufrido un deterioro — his health has deteriorated

el deterioro de la calidad de la enseñanza — the decline in the quality of education

* * *

= damage, decay, deterioration, impairment, embrittlement, slippage, degradation, degeneration, rot, decline, rack and ruin, worsening, dilapidation.

Ex. Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.

Ex. Nevertheless, deacidification alone will not stop the decay unless soluble copper compounds are removed from the object or converted to chemically inert compounds.

Ex. And thirdly and most importantly, I am concerned about some movements which I think symptomatize ideological deterioration and would have us, as someone put it, march boldly backwards into the future.

Ex. A well-designed multimodal application can be used by people with a wide variety of impairments.

Ex. This article considers the need for a survey of modern printed book collections, in the context of the embrittlement of book papers.

Ex. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) also publishes FAO Books in Print on an intended annual cycle but the programme has been subject to slippage in recent years.

Ex. This article describes how the property of chemiluminescence -- the faint emission of light from organic materials undergoing oxidisation -- may be used to measure the rate of degradation of paper.

Ex. The article 'The degeneration of the work of man' examines the work of hunter/gathers, farmers, factory workers, and information handlers from the Ice Age to the Information Age.

Ex. The article 'Stop the rot!' reports on a half-day seminar on audiovisual conservation.

Ex. Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex. The policies that the Mugabe government have taken have lead the country to economic and political rack and ruin.

Ex. We have also considered other possible mechanisms to explain the worsening of hypokalemia in this patient.

Ex. If Central Park is to be rescued from the general dilapidation it is much money and energy intelligently directed must be expended.

----

* acelerar el proceso de deterioro = hasten + rot.

* deterioro biológico = biodeterioration.

* deterioro cognitivo = cognitive impairment.

* deterioro del CDROM = CD rot.

* deterioro de los discos = disc rot.

* deterioro de los enlaces = link rot.

* deterioro de propiedad alquilada = dilapidation.

* en deterioro = deteriorating, crumbling, decaying, dilapidated, disintegrating.

* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.

* * *

masculino

a) (de edificio, muebles) deterioration, wear

b) ( empeoramiento) deterioration, worsening

su salud ha sufrido un deterioro — his health has deteriorated

el deterioro de la calidad de la enseñanza — the decline in the quality of education

* * *

= damage, decay, deterioration, impairment, embrittlement, slippage, degradation, degeneration, rot, decline, rack and ruin, worsening, dilapidation.

Ex: Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.

Ex: Nevertheless, deacidification alone will not stop the decay unless soluble copper compounds are removed from the object or converted to chemically inert compounds.

Ex: And thirdly and most importantly, I am concerned about some movements which I think symptomatize ideological deterioration and would have us, as someone put it, march boldly backwards into the future.

Ex: A well-designed multimodal application can be used by people with a wide variety of impairments.

Ex: This article considers the need for a survey of modern printed book collections, in the context of the embrittlement of book papers.

Ex: The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) also publishes FAO Books in Print on an intended annual cycle but the programme has been subject to slippage in recent years.

Ex: This article describes how the property of chemiluminescence -- the faint emission of light from organic materials undergoing oxidisation -- may be used to measure the rate of degradation of paper.

Ex: The article 'The degeneration of the work of man' examines the work of hunter/gathers, farmers, factory workers, and information handlers from the Ice Age to the Information Age.

Ex: The article 'Stop the rot!' reports on a half-day seminar on audiovisual conservation.

Ex: Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex: The policies that the Mugabe government have taken have lead the country to economic and political rack and ruin.

Ex: We have also considered other possible mechanisms to explain the worsening of hypokalemia in this patient.

Ex: If Central Park is to be rescued from the general dilapidation it is much money and energy intelligently directed must be expended.

* acelerar el proceso de deterioro = hasten + rot.

* deterioro biológico = biodeterioration.

* deterioro cognitivo = cognitive impairment.

* deterioro del CDROM = CD rot.

* deterioro de los discos = disc rot.

* deterioro de los enlaces = link rot.

* deterioro de propiedad alquilada = dilapidation.

* en deterioro = deteriorating, crumbling, decaying, dilapidated, disintegrating.

* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.

* * *

deterioro

masculine

1 (de un edificio, muebles) deterioration, wear

2 (empeoramiento) deterioration, worsening

el deterioro de las relaciones entre los dos países the deterioration in relations o the worsening of relations between the two countries

su salud ha sufrido un considerable deterioro his health has deteriorated considerably

el deterioro de la calidad de la enseñanza the decline in the quality of education

* * *

Del verbo deteriorar: ( conjugate deteriorar)

deterioro es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

deterioró es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
deteriorar
deterioro
deteriorar ( conjugate deteriorar) verbo transitivo ‹relaciones/salud/situación› to cause … to deteriorate
deteriorarse verbo pronominal [relaciones/salud/situación] to deteriorate, worsen;
[ mercancías] to get damaged
deterioro sustantivo masculino
a) (de edificio, muebles) deterioration, wear

b) ( empeoramiento) deterioration, worsening

deteriorar verbo transitivo to spoil, damage
deterioro sustantivo masculino
1 (de la salud, las relaciones, etc) deterioration: he notado un marcado deterioro en su estado de salud, I've noticed that her health has deteriorated considerably
2 (de un cuadro, edificio) damage: estos edificios han sufrido un deterioro notable, these buildings have deteriorated quite a bit
(de una máquina, zapatos, etc) wear: es normal que después de un uso intensivo los zapatos muestren señales de deterioro, it's normal for shoes to show wear and tear after constant use
' deterioro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
causa
- daño
- decadencia
- frenar
English:
damage
- decline
- deterioration
- decay
- degeneration

* * *

deterioro nm

1. [daño] damage;

sufrir deterioro to be damaged;

la mercancía no sufrió deterioro alguno the goods were not damaged at all

2. [empeoramiento] deterioration;

las relaciones entre ambos países han experimentado un serio deterioro relations between the two countries have deteriorated considerably;

el deterioro de la situación the worsening of o deterioration in the situation;

el progresivo deterioro de los servicios públicos the progressive deterioration in public services;

el deterioro medioambiental the deterioration of the environment

* * *

deterioro

m deterioration

* * *

deterioro nm

1) : deterioration, wear

2) : worsening, decline

Spanish-English dictionary > deterioro
6 степень

1. height

высшая степень — height

2. notch

ни в малейшей степени, ничуть, нисколько — not in the least

3. certain extent

в известной степени — to a certain extent

до такой степени, чтобы — to the extent that

степень распространения неисправности — extent of fault

в известной мере; до некоторой; степени — certain extent

в большой мере, в значительной степени — to a great extent

4. measure

степень сходства — similarity measure

в большой степени — in a great measure

до некоторой степени; отчасти — in a measure

ТМО показатель степени обслуживания — service measure

в какой-то мере, до некоторой степени — in some measure

5. level

степень резервирования линий связи — links redundancy level

уровень интеграции; степень интеграции — integration level

уровень доверия; степень уверенности — level of confidence

степень приемлемого качества — acceptance quality level

степень интеграции кристалла — chip level complexity

6. ratio

степень расширения газов в турбине — turbine expansion ratio

передаточное число; степень измельчения — reduction ratio

действительная степень сжатия — actual compression ratio

номинальная степень сжатия — nominal compression ratio

степень расширения сопла — nozzle expansion ratio

7. amount

степень торможения — amount of breaking

степень деформации — amount of reduction

степень избыточности — amount of redundancy

степень обратной связи — amount of feedback

степень модификации — amount of modification

8. degrees

тяжкое убийство второй степени — murder in the second degree

степень радиационного поражения — degree of radiation injury

оптимальная степень трудности — optimum degree of difficulty

видимая степень сбраживания — apparent degree of attenuation

степень радиационной опасности — degree of radiation hazard

9. degree; extent; power

первая степень; первой степени — i degree

положительная степень — positive degree

степень " серверности " — "server" degree

степень многочлена — degree of polynomial

степень сомкнутости — degree of closeness

10. grade

степень сложности работы; категория работы — job grade

степень заводской готовности — grade of manufacture

кислота высокой степени чистоты — high grade acid

степень качества сигнала — signal quality grade

степень принадлежности — grade of membership

11. pitch

12. power

возвел в степень; возведенный в степень — raised to a power

символическая степень — symbolical power

разложение по степеням — power expansion

показатель степени — exponent of a power

основание степени — base of the power

13. rate

степень использования аэродрома — aerodrome utilization rate

степень износа воздушного судна — aircraft wearout rate

степень распада; степень разрушения — rate of decay

высокая степень заражения — high rate of infection

степень изменения расхода воздуха — air flow rate

Синонимический ряд:

уровень (сущ.) уровень

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > степень
7 скорость убывания

1) Mathematics: the rate of the local energy decay of solutions is discussed

2) Makarov: rate of decay

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > скорость убывания
8 comida

f.

1 food (food).

comida basura junk food

comida casera home cooking

comida chatarra junk food (Mexican Spanish)

comida corrida o corriente set meal (Mexican Spanish)

comidas para empresas business catering

comida para perros dog food

comida preparada convenience food

comida rápida fast food

2 meal (almuerzo, cena).

comida de Navidad Christmas dinner

comida de trabajo business lunch

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: comer.

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: comedirse.

* * *

comida

► nombre femenino

1 (alimento) food

■ comida italiana italian food

2 (desayuno etc) meal

■ la primera comida del día the first meal of the day

3 (almuerzo) lunch

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

comida basura junk food

comida campestre picnic

comida casera home cooking

comida de negocios business lunch

comida para gatos catfood

comida para perros dogfood

comida rápida fast food

* * *

noun f.

1) food

2) dinner

3) meal

* * *

SF

1) (=alimento) food

le echas mucha sal a la comida — you put too much salt on your food

sirvió la comida en cuencos — she served the food in bowls

nos hemos quedado sin comida — we've got no food left

no me gusta la comida india — I don't like Indian food

mamá está haciendo o preparando la comida — mum is making lunch

no sirven comida después de las tres — they don't serve food o meals after three o'clock

acábate la comida — finish your meal

comida a domicilio — meals on wheels pl

comida basura — junk food

comida casera — home cooking

comida infantil — baby food

comida para gatos — cat food

comida para perros — dog food

comida precocinada, comida preparada — ready meals pl, precooked meals pl

comida rápida — fast food

comida reconfortante — comfort food

2) (=acto de comer) meal

ganamos una comida para dos personas — we won a meal for two

tómese una pastilla después de cada comida — take one tablet after meals

hacemos la comida fuerte al mediodía — we have our main meal at midday

comida de negocios — business lunch

comida de trabajo — working lunch

3) esp Esp (=almuerzo) lunch

la hora de la comida — lunch time

4) LAm (=cena) dinner, evening meal

5) **

comida de coco, comida de tarro, en la mili le han hecho una comida de coco o tarro — they brainwashed him when he was in the army

este libro es una comida de coco o tarro — this book is pretty heavy stuff *

* * *

femenino

1) ( alimentos) food

comida para perros — dog food

2)

a) ( ocasión en que se come) meal

hago tres comidas al día — I have o eat three meals a day

la comida fuerte del día — the main meal of the day

b) (AmL) (menú, platos) food

hacer or preparar la comida — to get the food ready o cook the food

- comida basura/rápida

- comida de negocios/de trabajo

3)

a) (esp Esp, Méx) ( almuerzo) lunch, dinner (BrE)

b) (esp AmL) ( cena) dinner, supper; ( en algunas regiones del Reino Unido) tea

* * *

= food, meal, eats, cuisine, food supply, grub, chow, nosh, foodstuffs, fare, supper, supply of food.

Ex. Food, cookery and Mediterranean are isolates drawn from the facets of Domestic science, constituting phenomena studied.

Ex. The pilot fish leads the shark to food, then lives off the crumbs of the shark's meals.

Ex. Recounts the experience of some US book superstores in offering drinks and eats in order to make them user friendly.

Ex. Diet books are now more flexible, and there is a resurgence of interest in vegetarian cuisine.

Ex. This study investigated the mechanisms by which these changes have impacted on birds and their food supplies.

Ex. Why grub has to be 'rustled up' is anyone's guess; that is just the way it was on the Wild West.

Ex. The lowly chow of the rural poor has gone highbrow.

Ex. Top it off with spicy guacamole and it's worth the nosh.

Ex. Attention has focussed on the labelling of foodstuffs and the testing and approval of food additives.

Ex. This stylish cafe, situated in a heritage-listed building that used to be a gun shop, offers original, restaurant-quality fare.

Ex. A big pumpkin, cut into quarters and baked, is a sweet and warming supper.

Ex. Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.

----

* atracarse de comida = stuff + Posesivo + face.

* atracón de comida = binge eating.

* bolsa de comida = box lunch.

* buena comida, la = good food.

* búsqueda de comida = foraging.

* cama y comida = food and board, bed and board.

* comida al aire libre = cookout.

* comida basura = junk food.

* comida caliente = cooked meal.

* comida de dos platos y postre = three-course meal.

* comida de empresa = company dinner.

* comida de fuera = outside food.

* comida de Navidad = Christmas dinner.

* comida de trabajo = business meal, professional meal.

* comida de tres platos = three-course meal.

* comida ecológica = ecological food.

* comida en conserva = tinned food, canned food.

* comida enlatada = tinned food, canned food.

* comida escolar = school lunch, school dinner.

* comida grasa = fatty food.

* comida infantil = baby food.

* comida para animales = animal feed.

* comida para llevar = takeaway meal, take-out meal, take-out.

* comida para niños = baby food.

* comida para pájaros = bird seed.

* comida para perros = dog food.

* comida para picar = finger food.

* comida poco saludable = unhealthy foods.

* comida precocinada = baked goods.

* comida preparada = take-out.

* comida principal = main meal.

* comida rápida = fast food, junk food.

* comidas = dining.

* comida saludable = wholesome food, healthy food.

* comida sana = wholesome food, healthy food.

* comidas caseras = home cooking.

* comidas selectas = delicatessen [deli, -abrev.].

* comida tradicional de los negros del sur de los Estados Unidos = soul food.

* comida y alojamiento = board and lodging.

* comida y habitación = board and lodging.

* decoración de los carritos de la comida = trolley dressing.

* en las comidas = at meal times.

* gasto en comida = food bill.

* harto de comida = fullfed.

* hora de la comida = mealtime [meal time].

* industria de la comida rápida, la = fast-food industry, the.

* preparar la comida = cook + meal.

* puesto de café y comida = coffee and lunch corner.

* puesto de comida = food stall.

* restaurante de comida rápida = fast-food restaurant.

* ser muy delicado con la comida = be a picky eater.

* ser muy melindroso con la comida = be a picky eater.

* ser muy tiquismiquis con la comida = be a picky eater.

* sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.

* * *

femenino

1) ( alimentos) food

comida para perros — dog food

2)

a) ( ocasión en que se come) meal

hago tres comidas al día — I have o eat three meals a day

la comida fuerte del día — the main meal of the day

b) (AmL) (menú, platos) food

hacer or preparar la comida — to get the food ready o cook the food

- comida basura/rápida

- comida de negocios/de trabajo

3)

a) (esp Esp, Méx) ( almuerzo) lunch, dinner (BrE)

b) (esp AmL) ( cena) dinner, supper; ( en algunas regiones del Reino Unido) tea

* * *

= food, meal, eats, cuisine, food supply, grub, chow, nosh, foodstuffs, fare, supper, supply of food.

Ex: Food, cookery and Mediterranean are isolates drawn from the facets of Domestic science, constituting phenomena studied.

Ex: The pilot fish leads the shark to food, then lives off the crumbs of the shark's meals.

Ex: Recounts the experience of some US book superstores in offering drinks and eats in order to make them user friendly.

Ex: Diet books are now more flexible, and there is a resurgence of interest in vegetarian cuisine.

Ex: This study investigated the mechanisms by which these changes have impacted on birds and their food supplies.

Ex: Why grub has to be 'rustled up' is anyone's guess; that is just the way it was on the Wild West.

Ex: The lowly chow of the rural poor has gone highbrow.

Ex: Top it off with spicy guacamole and it's worth the nosh.

Ex: Attention has focussed on the labelling of foodstuffs and the testing and approval of food additives.

Ex: This stylish cafe, situated in a heritage-listed building that used to be a gun shop, offers original, restaurant-quality fare.

Ex: A big pumpkin, cut into quarters and baked, is a sweet and warming supper.

Ex: Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.

* atracarse de comida = stuff + Posesivo + face.

* atracón de comida = binge eating.

* bolsa de comida = box lunch.

* buena comida, la = good food.

* búsqueda de comida = foraging.

* cama y comida = food and board, bed and board.

* comida al aire libre = cookout.

* comida basura = junk food.

* comida caliente = cooked meal.

* comida de dos platos y postre = three-course meal.

* comida de empresa = company dinner.

* comida de fuera = outside food.

* comida de Navidad = Christmas dinner.

* comida de trabajo = business meal, professional meal.

* comida de tres platos = three-course meal.

* comida ecológica = ecological food.

* comida en conserva = tinned food, canned food.

* comida enlatada = tinned food, canned food.

* comida escolar = school lunch, school dinner.

* comida grasa = fatty food.

* comida infantil = baby food.

* comida para animales = animal feed.

* comida para llevar = takeaway meal, take-out meal, take-out.

* comida para niños = baby food.

* comida para pájaros = bird seed.

* comida para perros = dog food.

* comida para picar = finger food.

* comida poco saludable = unhealthy foods.

* comida precocinada = baked goods.

* comida preparada = take-out.

* comida principal = main meal.

* comida rápida = fast food, junk food.

* comidas = dining.

* comida saludable = wholesome food, healthy food.

* comida sana = wholesome food, healthy food.

* comidas caseras = home cooking.

* comidas selectas = delicatessen [deli, -abrev.].

* comida tradicional de los negros del sur de los Estados Unidos = soul food.

* comida y alojamiento = board and lodging.

* comida y habitación = board and lodging.

* decoración de los carritos de la comida = trolley dressing.

* en las comidas = at meal times.

* gasto en comida = food bill.

* harto de comida = fullfed.

* hora de la comida = mealtime [meal time].

* industria de la comida rápida, la = fast-food industry, the.

* preparar la comida = cook + meal.

* puesto de café y comida = coffee and lunch corner.

* puesto de comida = food stall.

* restaurante de comida rápida = fast-food restaurant.

* ser muy delicado con la comida = be a picky eater.

* ser muy melindroso con la comida = be a picky eater.

* ser muy tiquismiquis con la comida = be a picky eater.

* sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.

* * *

comida

feminine

A (alimentos) food

gastamos mucho en comida we spend a lot on food

¿te gusta la comida china? do you like Chinese food o cooking?

comida para perros/gatos dog/cat food

B

1 (ocasión en que se come) meal

hago tres comidas al día I have o eat three meals a day

come mucho pan con la comida she eats a lot of bread with her meals o food

aquí la comida fuerte es la del mediodía here the main meal is at midday

2 (menú, platos) food

en este bar no sirven comidas they don't serve o ( BrE) do meals in this bar

está haciendo or preparando la comida he's getting the food ready o cooking the food

Compuestos:

● comida basura

junk food

● comida de negocios/de trabajo

business/working lunch

● comida escolar

school lunch o dinner ( BrE)

C

1 (esp Esp, Méx) (almuerzo) lunch, dinner ( BrE)

2 ( esp AmL) (cena) dinner, supper; (en algunas regiones del Reino Unido) tea

* * *

Del verbo comedirse: ( conjugate comedirse)

me comida es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

se comida es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

comida sustantivo femenino
a) ( en general) food;

◊ comida para perros dog food;

comida basura/rápida junk/fast food
b) ( ocasión en que se come) meal;

◊ la comida fuerte del día the main meal of the day;

¿quién hace la comida en tu casa? who does the cooking in your house?;
todavía no he hecho la comida I still haven't cooked the meal
c) (esp Esp, Méx) ( almuerzo) lunch

d) (esp AmL) ( cena) dinner, supper;

( en algunas regiones del Reino Unido) tea
comido,-a adjetivo yo estoy comida, I've had lunch
vinieron comidos, when they arrived they had already eaten
♦ Locuciones: sale lo comido por lo servido, (no compensar) it's not worthwhile
ser pan comido, to be a piece of cake
comida sustantivo femenino
1 (alimentos) food: la comida escasea, food is scarce
2 (ingesta de alimentos) meal
(al mediodía) lunch: después de la comida siempre estamos un ratito de sobremesa, after dinner we always chat around the table
La palabra comida puede referirse al alimento en general ( food), a cualquiera de las tres comidas del día ( meal) o a la comida del mediodía ( lunch), aunque algunos anglohablantes la llaman a veces dinner. ➣ Ver nota en dinner
' comida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abalanzarse
- aderezar
- aderezo
- alimento
- almuerzo
- ansiosa
- ansioso
- antojarse
- aperitivo
- apetitosa
- apetitoso
- atracarse
- bocado
- brocheta
- ciega
- ciego
- comido
- cruda
- crudo
- delicada
- delicado
- delito
- desorbitada
- desorbitado
- destemplarse
- enormidad
- envidiar
- estar
- estropearse
- fondón
- fondona
- fuerte
- grasosa
- grasoso
- guarrear
- harta
- hartar
- harto
- hincar
- indigestarse
- ingerir
- itacate
- llenar
- mesa
- mierda
- mucha
- mucho
- palillo
- pasar
- peculiar
English:
ample
- beautiful
- beg
- binge
- bite
- bland
- boiling
- burn
- can
- canned
- cater
- caterer
- complaint
- concoct
- consumption
- cook
- cooking
- cool down
- cool off
- course
- dainty
- decay
- defrost
- dehydrated
- delicacy
- delicatessen
- delightful
- diet
- dig into
- digest
- dinner
- disagree
- dish
- doggy bag
- eat up
- enjoyable
- excessive
- fancy
- far
- fare
- fast food
- feed
- filling station
- finish up
- fit
- fix
- food
- forage
- freeze
- fresh

* * *

comida nf

1. [alimento] food;

la comida francesa/mexicana French/Mexican food;

comida para perros/gatos dog/cat food

Comp
comida basura junk food;
comida casera home cooking;
Méx comida chatarra junk food; Méx comida corrida set meal; Méx comida corriente set meal;
comidas a domicilio = home delivery of food;

comidas para empresas business catering;

comida para llevar takeaway food;

comida preparada ready meals;

comida rápida fast food

2. [acto de comer] meal;

se sirven comidas [en letrero] food served

3. Esp, Méx [al mediodía] lunch;

dar una comida to have a lunch party;

una comida de negocios o [m5] de trabajo a business lunch;

una comida campestre a picnic

4. esp Andes [a la noche] dinner

* * *

comida

f

1 (comestibles) food

2 ocasión meal

* * *

comida nf

1) : food

2) : meal

3) : dinner

4)

comida basura : junk food

5)

comida rápida : fast food

* * *

comida n

1. (alimentos) food

tenemos que llevar algo de comida we've got to take some food

necesitan comida y medicinas they need food and medicine

2. (al mediodía) lunch

voy a hacer la comida I'm going to make lunch

¿a qué hora quieres la comida? what time do you want lunch?

3. (a cualquier hora) meal

hacemos tres comidas al día we have three meals a day

comida para llevar takeaway

comida rápida fast food

Spanish-English dictionary > comida
9 degradación

f.

degradation, abasement, corruption, degeneracy.

* * *

degradación

► nombre femenino

1 degradation, debasement

2 MILITAR demotion

3 ARTE gradation

* * *

SF

1) (=deterioro) [de la salud] deterioration; [del litoral] deterioration, degradation frm; [de calidad] worsening, decline

2) (=bajeza) degradation

3) (Mil) demotion

4) (Geol) impoverishment

* * *

femenino

a) (Mil) demotion

b) ( envilecimiento) degradation

* * *

= cheapening, deterioration, debasement, degradation, downgrading.

Ex. The cheapening process takes place when we just use the work at hand and don't do any additional work.

Ex. And thirdly and most importantly, I am concerned about some movements which I think symptomatize ideological deterioration and would have us, as someone put it, march boldly backwards into the future.

Ex. Duplication of publications, debasement of quality, misleading titles, and an unplanned, uncoordinated and piecemeal growth of secondary publications are part and parcel of this information indiscipline.

Ex. This article describes how the property of chemiluminescence -- the faint emission of light from organic materials undergoing oxidisation -- may be used to measure the rate of degradation of paper.

Ex. Children's librarians have perpetuated beliefs and behaviour patterns that may lead to the elimination, downgrading or ostracism of children's services.

----

* degradación del clima = climate deterioration.

* degradación del suelo = land degradation.

* * *

femenino

a) (Mil) demotion

b) ( envilecimiento) degradation

* * *

= cheapening, deterioration, debasement, degradation, downgrading.

Ex: The cheapening process takes place when we just use the work at hand and don't do any additional work.

Ex: And thirdly and most importantly, I am concerned about some movements which I think symptomatize ideological deterioration and would have us, as someone put it, march boldly backwards into the future.

Ex: Duplication of publications, debasement of quality, misleading titles, and an unplanned, uncoordinated and piecemeal growth of secondary publications are part and parcel of this information indiscipline.

Ex: This article describes how the property of chemiluminescence -- the faint emission of light from organic materials undergoing oxidisation -- may be used to measure the rate of degradation of paper.

Ex: Children's librarians have perpetuated beliefs and behaviour patterns that may lead to the elimination, downgrading or ostracism of children's services.

* degradación del clima = climate deterioration.

* degradación del suelo = land degradation.

* * *

degradación

feminine

1 ( Mil) demotion

2 (envilecimiento) degradation

3 ( Quím) degradation, decomposition

4 (de monumentos) decay

5 (de la salud, las facultades mentales) decline

* * *

degradación sustantivo femenino degradation
' degradación' also found in these entries:
English:
demotion

* * *

degradación nf

1. [moral] degradation

2. [física] [de medio ambiente, naturaleza] degradation;
[de calidad, servicio, producto] deterioration
3. [de mando militar, cargo] demotion

* * *

degradación

f

1 degradation

2 MIL demotion

* * *

degradación nf, pl - ciones

1) : degradation

2) : demotion

Spanish-English dictionary > degradación
10 падіння

с

1) fall, drop; ( про літак) crash, collapse

вільне падіння — free fall

2) (зменшення, спад) decrease, decline, reduction; fall(ing), drop(ping), lowering, sinking; (цін, курсу, попиту тощо - різке) slump, tumble

падіння атмосферного тиску — air pressure fall

падіння ділової активності ек. — business recession ( depression)

падіння зайнятості — decline in jobs ( employment)

падіння індексу Доу-Джонса ек. — fall of Dow Jones Index

падіння курсів акцій ек. — fall in stocks

падіння напруги — voltage drop, voltrop

падіння народжуваності — birth-rate falling

падіння обмінного курсу ек. — fall in the rate of exchange

падіння попиту — recession in demand, reduction of demand

падіння тиску — drop of pressure

падіння тяги (двигуна) — thrust decay

падіння цін — fall ( drop) in prices, landslide of prices

3) ( уряду) downfall, fall, overthrow

падіння режиму — downfall of the regime

4) ( моральний розклад) degradation

падіння моралі — dissolution of morals

5) фіз. incidence

кут падіння — angle of incidence

6) геол. dip

Українсько-англійський словник > падіння
11 усиление звука

•
Sound amplification systems.

II

•
The rate of growth and decay of sound in a room...

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > усиление звука
12 decaer

v.

1 to decline.

¡que no decaiga! don't lose heart!

su belleza no ha decaído con los años her beauty has not faded with the years

La intensidad decae con el tiempo Intensity wanes in time.

2 to decay, to fall into decline.

El entusiasmo decayó desde el evento Enthusiasm decayed since the event.

3 to be losing.

Nos decayó el juego We were losing the game.

4 to decrease, to dwindle.

Me decayó el negocio My business decreased.

* * *

decaer

Conjugation model [ CAER], like link=caer caer

► verbo intransitivo

1 (perder fuerzas) to weaken; (- entusiasmo, interés) to flag; (- salud) to go down, deteriorate, decay; (- belleza etc) to lose

■ su interés está decayendo his interest is flagging

■ Elena ha decaído en belleza Elena has lost her beauty

2 (imperio, costumbre) to decay

3 (fiebre) to go down

4 (negocio) to fall off, decline

5 (ánimo) to lose heart

■ su ánimo no decae she doesn't lose heart

* * *

verb

1) to decline, decay

2) weaken

* * *

VI

1) [imperio, país] to decline

desde que cerraron la fábrica el pueblo ha decaído — since they closed the factory the town has gone downhill

2) (=disminuir) [entusiasmo, interés] to wane, fade (away); [esperanzas] to fade

su ánimo decayó tras la muerte de su padre — he lost heart after his father's death

¡ánimo, que no decaiga! — bear up, don't lose heart!

¡que no decaiga la fiesta! — come on, let's keep the party going!

3) (=empeorar) [salud] to fail, decline; [enfermo] to deteriorate, fail

4) (Com) [demanda] to fall off; [calidad] to decline, fall off

5)

decaer en algo: ha decaído en belleza — her beauty has faded

su fuerza dramática decae en intensidad al final — its dramatic force declines in intensity at the end

6) (Náut) to drift, drift off course

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) ánimo/fuerzas to flag; interés/popularidad to wane

b) barrio/restaurante to go downhill; calidad/prestigio to decline

c) imperio/civilización to decay, decline

d) enfermo to deteriorate

* * *

= lapse, flag, ebb.

Ex. The first weeks are vital, and after that the shop must be constantly on the lookout for ways of stimulating further interest and re-awakening those who lapse.

Ex. But more mature readers can be expected to go on reading for full sessions without flagging, a point that most children should reach by ten years old.

Ex. Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.

----

* interés + decaer = interest + flag.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) ánimo/fuerzas to flag; interés/popularidad to wane

b) barrio/restaurante to go downhill; calidad/prestigio to decline

c) imperio/civilización to decay, decline

d) enfermo to deteriorate

* * *

= lapse, flag, ebb.

Ex: The first weeks are vital, and after that the shop must be constantly on the lookout for ways of stimulating further interest and re-awakening those who lapse.

Ex: But more mature readers can be expected to go on reading for full sessions without flagging, a point that most children should reach by ten years old.

Ex: Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.

* interés + decaer = interest + flag.

* * *

decaer [ E16 ]

vi

1 «ánimo/fuerzas» to flag; «interés/popularidad» to wane, fall off, diminish

¡que no decaiga! keep it up!

el ritmo de trabajo ha decaído considerablemente the work rate has fallen off o declined considerably

2 «barrio/restaurante» to go downhill; «calidad/popularidad» to decline

el prestigio de la compañía ha decaído mucho the company's prestige has declined o waned considerably

3 «imperio/civilización» to decay, decline

4 «enfermo» to deteriorate

* * *

decaer ( conjugate decaer) verbo intransitivo
a) [ánimo/fuerzas] to flag;

[ enfermo] to deteriorate;
[interés/popularidad] to wane
b) [barrio/restaurante] to go downhill;

[calidad/prestigio] to decline
c) [imperio/civilización] to decay, decline

decaer verbo intransitivo
1 (la energía, la salud, etc) to deteriorate
2 (en fuerza, intensidad) to decline: la minería ha decaído mucho en la última década, the mining industry has been in decline for the last ten years
' decaer' also found in these entries:
English:
decline
- fall off
- flag
- lapse
- sag
- slip
- slump
- wane
- decay
- decrease
- droop
- ebb
- fade
- fall
- falter
- rot
- sink
- slacken
- subside
- taper

* * *

decaer vi

1. [debilitarse] to decline;
[actividad, ritmo, trabajo] to fall off, to slacken; [entusiasmo, ánimos, energías] to flag; [interés, fama] to decline, to wane;
su belleza no ha decaído con los años her beauty has not faded with age;

¡que no decaiga! don't lose heart!

2. [imperio, sociedad] to decline;
[empresa, establecimiento, zona] to go downhill;
la fiesta fue decayendo the party gradually fizzled out

3. [enfermo] to get weaker;
[salud] to fail
* * *

decaer

<part decaido> v/i tb fig

decline; de rendimiento fall off, decline; de salud deteriorate

* * *

decaer {13} vi

1) : to decline, to decay, to deteriorate

2) flaquear: to weaken, to flag

Spanish-English dictionary > decaer
13 dinámico

adj.

dynamic, energetic.

* * *

dinámico

► adjetivo

1 dynamic

* * *

(f. - dinámica)

adj.

dynamic

* * *

ADJ dynamic

* * *

- ca adjetivo dynamic

* * *

= aggressive, dynamic, brisk [brisker -comp., briskest -sup.], fluid, proactive [pro-active], time-dependent, organic, dynamical, time-variant, vibrant, breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], spry [spryer comp., spryest -sup.], sprightly [sprightlier -comp., sprightliest -sup.], fast and furious, energetic.

Ex. During his tenure, OSU was recognized for the aggressive approach the library staff adopted with respect to publicizing OSU's many bibliographical services and encouraging patrons' use of them.

Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

Ex. The classic example quoted by Jourard is the brisk, super-efficient nurse, whose manner appears to be something that she puts on when she dons her uniform.

Ex. Literary language is vital, shifting, fluid; it looks constantly for new structures, new combinations that create new meanings.

Ex. Compiling information of this nature requires a proactive and not a reactive approach to the task.

Ex. This paper studies time-dependent (dynamical) aspects of scientific activities, as expressed in research publications.

Ex. Innovation in organisations is a continuous and organic process.

Ex. This paper studies time-dependent ( dynamical) aspects of scientific activities, as expressed in research publications.

Ex. A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile collection of data in support of management's decision making process.

Ex. All these issues were successfully addressed by rearranging study, reference, and stack areas and enclosing a small office to create a more vibrant, reference oriented library environment.

Ex. This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.

Ex. A spry 80 years young, Virginia has been painting murals for the last 50 years and a lot can be said for the advantages of experience.

Ex. He was described as a ' sprightly nonagenarian' who was born in 1905.

Ex. The pace was fast and furious and the noise was non-stop.

Ex. She has been a vital and energetic voice in the movement to increase the sensitivity and responsibility of libraries to social issues, as well as a first-rate cataloger.

----

* dinámica de trabajo = workflow [work flow].

* dinámica social = social dynamics.

* entrar en la dinámica = enter + the fray.

* * *

- ca adjetivo dynamic

* * *

= aggressive, dynamic, brisk [brisker -comp., briskest -sup.], fluid, proactive [pro-active], time-dependent, organic, dynamical, time-variant, vibrant, breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], spry [spryer comp., spryest -sup.], sprightly [sprightlier -comp., sprightliest -sup.], fast and furious, energetic.

Ex: During his tenure, OSU was recognized for the aggressive approach the library staff adopted with respect to publicizing OSU's many bibliographical services and encouraging patrons' use of them.

Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

Ex: The classic example quoted by Jourard is the brisk, super-efficient nurse, whose manner appears to be something that she puts on when she dons her uniform.

Ex: Literary language is vital, shifting, fluid; it looks constantly for new structures, new combinations that create new meanings.

Ex: Compiling information of this nature requires a proactive and not a reactive approach to the task.

Ex: This paper studies time-dependent (dynamical) aspects of scientific activities, as expressed in research publications.

Ex: Innovation in organisations is a continuous and organic process.

Ex: This paper studies time-dependent ( dynamical) aspects of scientific activities, as expressed in research publications.

Ex: A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile collection of data in support of management's decision making process.

Ex: All these issues were successfully addressed by rearranging study, reference, and stack areas and enclosing a small office to create a more vibrant, reference oriented library environment.

Ex: This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.

Ex: A spry 80 years young, Virginia has been painting murals for the last 50 years and a lot can be said for the advantages of experience.

Ex: He was described as a ' sprightly nonagenarian' who was born in 1905.

Ex: The pace was fast and furious and the noise was non-stop.

Ex: She has been a vital and energetic voice in the movement to increase the sensitivity and responsibility of libraries to social issues, as well as a first-rate cataloger.

* dinámica de trabajo = workflow [work flow].

* dinámica social = social dynamics.

* entrar en la dinámica = enter + the fray.

* * *

dinámico -ca

adjective

dynamic

* * *

dinámico
◊ -ca adjetivo

dynamic
dinámico,-a adjetivo dynamic

' dinámico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dinámica
English:
aggressive
- brisk
- dynamic
- breezy
- high
- spry

* * *

dinámico, -a adj

1. [del movimiento, la dinámica] dynamic

2. [activo] dynamic;

necesitamos ejecutivos dinámicos y emprendedores we need dynamic and enterprising executives

* * *

dinámico

adj fig

dynamic

* * *

dinámico, -ca adj

: dynamic

♦ dinámicamente adv

* * *

dinámico adj dynamic

Spanish-English dictionary > dinámico
14 скорость

pace, rate, speed, velocity

* * *
ско́рость ж.
1. ( характеристика движения материального тела) ( вектор) velocity; (модуль вектора, скалярная величина) speed

гаси́ть ско́рость — cancel speed

набира́ть [нара́щивать] ско́рость — pick up [gather] speed

превыша́ть (безопа́сную) ско́рость — exceed the (safety) speed limit

разгонять(ся) до ско́рости — accelerate to a speed of …

снижа́ть ско́рость — slow down

теря́ть ско́рость — lose speed

2. (характеристика изменения величины или состояния, протекания процесса) rate

ско́рость буре́ния — drilling rate

весова́я ско́рость — mass flow rate

ско́рость ве́тра — wind velocity

взлё́тная ско́рость — take-off speed

возду́шная ско́рость — air speed

возду́шная, индика́торная ско́рость — equivalent air speed, EAS

возду́шная, индика́торная земна́я ско́рость — брит. rectified air speed; амер. calibrated air speed, CAS

возду́шная, и́стинная ско́рость — true air speed, TAS

возду́шная ско́рость по прибо́рам — indicated air speed, IAS

ско́рость воспроизведе́ния ( звукозаписи) — playback speed

ско́рость восстановле́ния — recovery rate

ско́рость враще́ния анте́нны радиолока́тора — (antenna) scan rate

ско́рость вы́хода на автомати́ческую характери́стику эл. — speed at the end of rheostatic starting

гиперболи́ческая ско́рость — solar escape velocity

ско́рость горизонта́льного полё́та — level (flight) speed

группова́я ско́рость — group velocity

ско́рость дви́гателя ( передача) авто — gear (см. тж. передача)

ско́рость детона́ции взры́вчатого вещества́ — quickness [velocity of detonation] of an explosive

дозвукова́я ско́рость — subsonic speed

до́плеровская ско́рость — Doppler velocity

ско́рость дутья́ метал. — wind rate

ско́рость за́писи — recording [writing] speed

ско́рость захо́да на поса́дку — (landing) approach speed

ско́рость зву́ка — sound velocity

ско́рость измене́ния мат. — rate (of change)

ско́рость изна́шивания — wear rate

ско́рость истече́ния — outflow [discharge, exhaust] velocity

комме́рческая ско́рость трансп. — schedule speed

комме́рческая, сре́дняя ско́рость трансп. — block speed

ско́рость корре́кции гироско́па — torqueing rate; ( приведение в вертикаль) erection rate; ( приведение в горизонталь) levelling rate

косми́ческая ско́рость — space velocity

косми́ческая, втора́я ско́рость — escape velocity

косми́ческая, пе́рвая ско́рость — circular [orbital] velocity

косми́ческая, тре́тья ско́рость — solar escape velocity

кре́йсерская ско́рость — cruising speed

кругова́я ско́рость — angular velocity

ско́рость манипуля́ции телегр. — keying speed

мгнове́нная ско́рость — instantaneous velocity

ско́рость набо́ра высоты́, вертика́льная — rate of climb

ско́рость на впу́ске — inlet [intake, entrance] velocity

ско́рость на вхо́де — inlet [entrance] velocity

ско́рость на вы́пуске — output [exit, exhaust] velocity

ско́рость на вы́ходе — outlet [exit] velocity

ско́рость на (пред)поса́дочной прямо́й — final-approach speed

ско́рость обега́ния телемех., автмт. — acquisition [scan] rate

ско́рость обме́на вчт., информ. — data rate

околозвукова́я ско́рость — transonic speed

оконе́чная ско́рость — terminal velocity

окружна́я ско́рость — peripheral [circumferential] velocity

ско́рость отры́ва ав. — lift-off [get-away] speed

ско́рость переда́чи в цифровы́х систе́мах — symbol rate

ско́рость переда́чи при телеграфи́ровании — telegraph signalling [transmission] speed

ско́рость переда́чи при телеграфи́ровании, рабо́чая — telegraph traffic speed

ско́рость переда́чи при телеграфи́ровании, рабо́чая, в ко́довых комбина́циях за мину́ту — operations per minute [opm] traffic speed

ско́рость переда́чи при телеграфи́ровании, рабо́чая, выража́ющаяся число́м слов в мину́ту — words per minute [wpm] traffic speed

ско́рость передвиже́ния (напр. экскаватора) — travel speed

ско́рость по а́зимуту рлк. — azimuth rate

ско́рость по да́льности рлк. — range rate

ско́рость пода́чи — feed rate

ско́рость подвига́ния ( забоя) — advance rate

ско́рость подгото́вки ( запоминающей трубки) — priming rate

ско́рость подъё́ма

1. ( из шахты) winding speed

2. ав. climb-out speed

ско́рость полё́та — flight [flying] speed

ско́рость полё́та по маршру́ту — en-route speed

поса́дочная ско́рость — landing speed

ско́рость по углу́ ме́ста рлк. — elevation rate

прое́ктная ско́рость — design speed

ско́рость прока́тки — rolling rate

ско́рость протя́жки диагра́ммной ле́нты — chart speed

ско́рость прохо́дки сква́жины — drilling time (per unit depth)

путева́я ско́рость ав. — ground speed

радиа́льная ско́рость ( отметки на радиально-круговом индикаторе РЛС) — range rate

ско́рость развё́ртки ( в фототелеграфии) — scanning speed; осцил., рлк. sweep speed

ско́рость разворо́та ав. — rate of turn

ско́рость разли́вки ( жидкого металла) — pouring rate

размыва́ющая ско́рость ( потока) — scouring [erosive] velocity

разно́сная ско́рость ( при которой происходит разнос двигателя) — run-away speed

ско́рость распа́да физ. — decay [disintegration] rate

ско́рость распростране́ния волн — wave velocity

ско́рость распростране́ния пла́мени — flame (propagation) velocity

расчё́тная ско́рость — design speed

ско́рость реа́кции — rate of a (chemical) reaction, reaction velocity

ско́рость реа́кции по маршру́ту — route reaction rate

ско́рость регули́рования — control rate

результи́рующая ско́рость — resultant velocity

ско́рость рекомбина́ции — recombination rate

ско́рость релакса́ции — relaxation rate

релятиви́стская ско́рость — relativistic velocity

ско́рость ро́ста — growth rate

ско́рость сближе́ния

1. ( о самолётах) closing [closure] rate, closing [closure] speed

2. ( о частицах) approach velocity

ско́рость сва́рки — welding speed

сверхзвукова́я ско́рость — supersonic speed

ско́рость све́та — velocity of light

ско́рость свобо́дного паде́ния — free-fall speed

синхро́нная ско́рость эл. — synchronous speed

слепа́я ско́рость рлк. — blind speed

ско́рость сниже́ния ав. — speed of descent

ско́рость сниже́ния, вертика́льная ав. — rate of descent

ско́рость спу́тной струи́ аргд. — wake velocity

среднеквадрати́чная ско́рость — root-mean-square [rms] velocity

среднеходова́я ско́рость трансп. — average speed between stops

ско́рость стира́ния — erasing speed

ско́рость счё́та (напр. импульсов) — counting rate

ско́рость счи́тывания — reading speed

ско́рость телеграфи́рования — telegraph signaling [transmission] speed

техни́ческая ско́рость трансп. — average speed between stops

углова́я ско́рость — angular velocity

углова́я ско́рость бортово́й ка́чки мор. — roll(ing) rate

углова́я ско́рость кабри́рования ав. — nose-up pitch rate

углова́я ско́рость килево́й ка́чки мор. — pitch(ing) rate

углова́я ско́рость кре́на ав. — rate of roll

углова́я ско́рость ры́скания ав. — rate of yaw, yaw(ing) rate, yaw angular velocity

углова́я ско́рость тангажа́ ав. — rate of pitch, pitch(ing) [pitch angular] velocity

уда́рная ско́рость ( точки тела при ударном движении) — shock velocity

ско́рость ухо́да нуля́ — drift rate

уча́стковая ско́рость трансп. — schedule speed

фа́зовая ско́рость — phase velocity

ско́рость фильтрова́ния — rate of filtrate flow

характеристи́ческая ско́рость ( в камере) ркт. — characteristic velocity

ско́рость хо́да ( судна) — speed

ско́рость хо́да, авари́йная — emergency [take home] speed

ско́рость хо́да без во́за ( буксира) — free running speed

ско́рость хо́да в по́лном грузу́ — loaded speed

ско́рость хо́да, кре́йсерская — cruising speed

ско́рость хо́да, наибо́льшая — flank speed

ско́рость хо́да на испыта́ниях — trial speed

ско́рость хо́да, по́лная — full speed

ско́рость хо́да, эксплуатацио́нная — service speed

эволюти́вная ско́рость ав. — control [handling, manoeuvring] speed

экономи́ческая ско́рость — economic(al) [endurance] speed

эксплуатацио́нная ско́рость ав. — operating speed

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > скорость
15 спад

1. decrease

темп спада — increment of decrease

небольшой спад производства — a small decrease in production

2. degression

3. falling-off

4. relapse

5. setback

6. slack

7. subsidence

8. fall

время спада — fall time

задержка спада сигнала — fall delay

стремительный спад — break-neck fall

время спада обратного тока — reverse-current fall time

9. decay

инерционность спада заряда — decay lag

время спада импульса — pulse decay time

спад радиоактивности — radioactive decay

длительность спада импульса — pulse decay time

коэффициент спада радиоактивности — decay constant

10. dip

кратковременный экономический спад — economic dip

11. drop

поздний спад — late drop

спад напряжения — voltage drop

спад скорости сушки — drop of drying rate

спад назад подъем разгибом — back drop kip up

спад уровней радиации — drop in radiation levels

12. dropping

13. anticlimax

14. decline

15. down-ward

16. downward

17. falloff

18. rebound

19. slump

резкий спад деловой активности — a bad slump in business

мировой спад; мировой кризис — global slump

внезапный спад деловой активности — slump

спад производства — slump in production

мировой спад — global slump

20. downturn

21. recession

экономический спад, рецессия — economic recession

уменьшение спада — easing-off of the recession

спад деловой активности — business recession

мировой экономический спад — world recession

наступление спада — onset of the recession

Синонимический ряд:

убывание (сущ.) убывание; убыль

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > спад
16 увеличит кривизну разворота

1. tighten the turn

рукоятка координированного разворота — coordinated turn knob

разворот с постоянной угловой скоростью — constant rate turn

радиус разворота по носовому колесу — nose-wheel turn radius

выйдет на курс с левым разворотом — roll left on the heading

схема разворота на посадочную прямую — base turn procedure

2. tightening the turn

разворот без снижения скорости — turn without speed decay

разворот с пролетом расчетной точки — overshooting turn

увеличивающий кривизну разворота — tightening the turn

радиус разворота по концу крыла — wing-tip turn radius

разворот с большой угловой скоростью — high rate turn

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > увеличит кривизну разворота
17 уменьшать радиус разворота

1. tighten the turn

рукоятка координированного разворота — coordinated turn knob

разворот с постоянной угловой скоростью — constant rate turn

радиус разворота по носовому колесу — nose-wheel turn radius

выйдет на курс с левым разворотом — roll left on the heading

схема разворота на посадочную прямую — base turn procedure

2. tightening the turn

разворот без снижения скорости — turn without speed decay

разворот с пролетом расчетной точки — overshooting turn

увеличивающий кривизну разворота — tightening the turn

радиус разворота по концу крыла — wing-tip turn radius

разворот с большой угловой скоростью — high rate turn

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > уменьшать радиус разворота
18 выйдет из разворота

1. recover from the turn

рукоятка координированного разворота — coordinated turn knob

разворот с постоянной угловой скоростью — constant rate turn

радиус разворота по носовому колесу — nose-wheel turn radius

выйдет на курс с левым разворотом — roll left on the heading

схема разворота на посадочную прямую — base turn procedure

2. roll out of a turn

разворот без снижения скорости — turn without speed decay

разворот с пролетом расчетной точки — overshooting turn

увеличивающий кривизну разворота — tightening the turn

радиус разворота по концу крыла — wing-tip turn radius

разворот с большой угловой скоростью — high rate turn

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > выйдет из разворота
19 AF

of

* * *

prep. w. dat.

I. Of place:

1) off, from;

G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;

ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;

Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;

Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;

hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;

Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;

tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;

bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;

land af landi, from one land to the other;

hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;

vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;

muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;

rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;

vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;

lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;

vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;

2) out of;

verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;

gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;

Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.

Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.

II. Of time; past, beyond:

af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;

ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;

þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;

var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.

III. In various other relations:

1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;

hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;

vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;

féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;

þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;

þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;

ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;

2) off, of;

höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;

vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;

þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;

absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;

fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;

3) of, among;

hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;

4) with;

hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;

fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;

5) of (= ór which is more frequent);

húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;

6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;

hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;

7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;

ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;

kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;

8) by, of (after passive);

ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;

ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;

9) on account of, by reason of, by;

úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;

ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;

af ástæld hans, by his popularity;

af því, therefore;

af hví, wherefor why;

af því at, because;

10) by means of, by;

framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;

af sínu fé, by one’s own means;

absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;

11) with adjectives, in regard to;

mildr af fé, liberal of money;

góðr af griðum, merciful;

fastr af drykk, close (stingy) in regard to drink;

12) used absol. with a verb, off away;

hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;

ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;

sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.

* * *

prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.

A. Loc.

I. With motion, off, from:

1. prop. corresp. to á,

α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.

β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.

γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.

δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.

ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.

ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).

2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).

II. WITHOUT MOTION:

1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.

2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.

β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.

γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.

3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.

β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.

4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.

B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:

1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.

2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.

3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.

C. In various other relations:

I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.

1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.

2. where an object is taken by force:

α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.

β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.

γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.

3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.

β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.

II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.

β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.

γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.

2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.

β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.

γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.

δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.

3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.

III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.

2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.

IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:

1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.

β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.

2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.

β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.

V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:

1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.

2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.

VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:

1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.

β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.

2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.

β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.

3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.

4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.

5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.

VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:

1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.

β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.

2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.

VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.

IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.

β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;

γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.

δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.

X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.

2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.

XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).

D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:

I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.

II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF
20 уменьшаться

Уменьшаться - to decrease, to drop, to fall, to fall off, to lessen, to decline, to relax, to decay; to be decreased, to be reduced, to be diminished
We see that as firing rate is reduced, M, which is the mass of the combustion gases, decreases linearly.

Then the pressure begins to drop as the flow redevelops and continues to drop due to friction in the fully developed regime.

As energy is dissipated locally, the temperature rises, the local moduli fall, and the specimen stiffness and damping are reduced.

In either case both the tube load and bending stress fall off fairly rapidly away from the outer edge of the tubesheet.

We observed in the blunt notched-specimen simulations that the plastic-strain field lessens 63 percent over a distance that is comparable to the 0.25-mm notch-root radius.

The effectiveness is shown to decline with increasing cant angle.

Following the air flow disturbance, both model results and test data show an initial overshoot (перерегулирование) in steam pressure which then relaxes to a lower value.

On the latter bar, the extent of surface damage is significantly reduced due to the inhibiting of the surface/environment interaction by the relatively inert environment.
Уменьшаться на-- The first critical speed and the onset speed of instability drop by approximately 7 and 6 percent, respectively.
— все... уменьшаются до

— несколько уменьшается

— различие уменьшается

— риск ещё больше уменьшается

— уменьшаться до... максимального значения

— уменьшаться до нуля

— уменьшаться ещё больше

— уменьшаться на все

— уменьшаться по абсолютной величине

— уменьшаться по сравнению с

— уменьшаться по экспоненциальному закону

— уменьшаться с уменьшением

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The World Set Free — Infobox Book | name = The World Set Free image caption = Title page of the first edition author = H. G. Wells illustrator = cover artist = country = England language = English genre = Novel publisher = Macmillan Co. release date = 1914 media type … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

the rate of decay

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

the rate of decay

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: